Stay aware of the latest information on the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak in African Countries. Learn about Symptoms, Prevention, Travel Advisory and Common FAQs on Coronavirus.
Amref Health Africa is working closely with African Ministries of Health, Africa CDC alongside the World Health Organisation in preventive measures to curb the spread of the COVID- 19 and especially by strengthening frontline health workers. In Kenya for example, we have partnered with the Ministry of Health and Africa CDC to improve surveillance, early detection and track the spread of the disease
Corona viruses are a large group of viruses many of which cause no or minor illnesses, like the common cold. Some cause illness in people, and others only infect animals. Usually these infections do not cross over from animals to people.
On rare occasions, coronaviruses that infect animals “change” and develop the ability to infect people. This has occurred with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) where the causative viruses were probably initially infections of bats. The new (novel) corona virus was probably also an infection of bats but is now able to infect people. The new (novel) corona virus is officially called Coronavirus Disease-2019 or COVID-19 (because it was first detected in 2019).
COVID-19 was first detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, linked to a live animal market. This virus is now able to infect humans and can spread from person to person:
People are thought to be most contagious when they have symptoms and are sick. There is also evidence that spread might be possible when people are infected but before they become sick, but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads.
Symptoms include:
The symptoms may appear from 2−14 days (incubation period) after contact with an infected person and may range from mild to severe illness.
Testing is performed on a blood sample in specialised laboratories. Currently, testing can be done in 16 laboratories in Africa including in Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia and Zambia. Soon, more laboratories in Africa will be able to test for the virus including in South Sudan, Malawi, Tanzania and Mozambique.
A negative test result for a person with these symptoms means that the COVID-19 virus is not causing their current illness. There are no approved simple rapid tests for COVID-19 infection at present.
There are no specific drugs to treat COVID-19 infection. People who are sick should receive supportive care to help relieve symptoms. For severe cases, treatment should include care to support vital organ functions.
Fourteen (14) percent of confirmed cases are severe, with serious pneumonia and shortness of breath. Another 5% of patients develop respiratory failure and critical illness. About 2.3% of confirmed cases have resulted in death.
Therefore, the vast majority of confirmed cases have mild infection, with cold-like symptoms and mild pneumonia. It is not known why some people suffer more from the virus than others, but those who have developed serious illness tend to be those with underlying disease, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, hypertension or cancer.
There is currently no vaccine to prevent COVID-19 infection. The only way to prevent illness is to avoid being exposed to the virus. Everyday preventive actions include:
These precautions also apply to people travelling to other parts of their own country, or other countries.
Only wear a mask if you have symptoms of COVID-19 infection (coughing or sneezing) or are looking after someone who may have COVID-19, to help prevent the spread of the disease to others.
Disposable face masks can only be used once.
Remove the mask from behind (do not touch the front of mask) and discard it immediately in a closed bin. Remember to wash your hands with an alcohol-based sanitizer or soap and water.
Quarantine means separating a person or group of people who have been exposed to a contagious disease but have not become sick. This is to prevent the possible spread of the disease.
The duration of quarantine is usually for the incubation period of the disease, that is, the time from contact with the infection to developing the sickness. For COVID-19, the period of quarantine is 14 days. Someone who has been released from COVID-19 quarantine is not considered at risk for spreading the virus to others.
People can fight stigma and help, not hurt, others by providing social support. Counter stigma by learning and sharing facts. Communicating the facts that viruses do not target specific racial or ethnic groups, and how COVID-19 actually spreads, can help to stop stigma.
Paper bills can contain bacteria and viruses that can lead to the spread of disease. Wash your hands carefully after handling money. Better yet, use the various mobile and online banking solutions available to you.
And just as is the case with other activities, remember to wash your hands with soap and water or use an alcohol-based sanitizer after bank transactions.
Various countries have put in place different measures for members of the public who develop the symptoms of the disease and those seeking further information.
Leveraging the innovative mobile technology – Leap, Amref and the Ministry of Health in Kenya are launching a two-month campaign to educate health workers on COVID-19. This will enable health care workers to educate communities on the virus and relevant prevention measures. Using this mobile learning platform, health workers will also be trained to identify, isolate and refer suspected cases as well as maintain safety standards at points of entry or high-risk areas to prevent possible transmission.
The approach entails joint development and customisation of digital training content that will be deployed to health workers through their mobile devices (basic and/or smartphones). The digital content has been customized to fit the needs of target audiences which includes consideration of skilled level of the audience, language preference and preferred channels (text or audio messages).
In Uganda, Tanzania and Ethiopia, Amref is part of their respective national taskforces to assist the ministries of health to prepare emergency responses. Further, in Tanzania, through the Amref CDC-funded community-based disease surveillance project, we have been involved at ministerial level in developing a national pandemic influenza preparedness and response plan, whose approaches are applicable for coronavirus control as well as other international health emergencies. We are also involved at the community level creating awareness and reporting using Event-Based Surveillance (EBS) tools.
With our in deep knowledge of health services, our close involvement with communities, and our wide network throughout sub-Saharan Africa, Amref Health Africa is already :
→ supporting national governments and institutes to organize preventive measures and mount responses, as needed;
→ providing training on infection, prevention and control measures to health workers;
→ disseminating educational materials to keep communities informed;
→ providing regular updates to healthcare workers;
→ advising and facilitating the transport of specimens to national testing laboratories.
→ Advising on workplace preparedness
The World Health Organization (WHO), Africa CDC and partners are scaling up preparedness efforts for COVID-19 in the African region to implement the recommendations of the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee.
Amref Health Africa has consistently supported Ministries of Health and WHO during outbreak interventions including facilitating the provision of critical healthcare to remote communities across Africa as evidenced by participation during roll out of control measures during the Ebola outbreaks in Uganda 2000 and 2012, and in Senegal and Guinea in 2014, the cholera outbreak in Kenya (2017) and the Lassa fever outbreak in Nigeria (2018).
COVID-related preventative measures now in effect include:
Source: US Embassy in Algeria
Source: US Embassy Angola
Source: US Embassy Benin
Source: US Embassy in Botswana
Source: US Embassy in Burkina Faso
Source: US Embassy in Burundi
Source: US Embassy in Cameroon.
Source: US Embassy in Chad
Source: US Embassy in Chad
Source: US Embassy in Chad
Source: US Embassy in Congo
Source: US Embassy in Cote D’Ivoire
Source: US Embassy in Djibouti
Source: US Embassy in Egypt
Source: GOV.UK
Source: US Embassy in Eritrea
Source: US Embassy in Ethiopia
Source: US Embassy in Kenya and Republic of Kenya
Source: US Embassy in Gabon
Source: US Embassy in the Gambia
Source: US Embassy in Ghana
Source: US Embassy in Lesotho
Source: US Embassy of Madagascar
As of August 12, 2021, Malawi has reported 57,273 confirmed COVID-19 cases, 42,199 recoveries, and 1,919 deaths. Currently, Malawi is registering an increase of new confirmed cases. Daily updates of the COVID-19 data can be found at this link. All land borders remain closed except for essential goods transporters, deportees, and those in special circumstances. On June 14, 2021 the Malawian government announced that only Malawian citizens, those who hold Malawian residence permits, medical personnel required to provide medical services in Malawi, diplomats, members of organizations intending to support or implement COVID-19 related interventions, and cabin crew of aircraft/vessel or drivers transporting essential goods into Malawi will be allowed entry into Malawi. Visas will not be issued to tourists.
All travelers are required to produce a negative PCR COVID-19 test result obtained no more than 72 hours ahead of their arrival in Malawi except for truck drivers and their assistants whose negative PCR test is valid for up to 14 days. Businesses, shops and restaurants can operate within the hours prescribed in their respective licenses but may not stay open later than midnight. Bars can operate within the hours prescribed in their respective licenses but must not play loud music. All gatherings indoors are restricted to 100 people and all gatherings outdoors are restricted to 250 people. Strong adherence to infection prevention and control preparedness remains in place with wearing face masks in all public places, physical distancing and the availability of handwashing facilities.
Source: US Embassy of Malawi
Source: US Embassy in Mali
The Moroccan government eased some measures from midnight 19 July (local restrictions may be applied by local authorities in cities/prefectures/provinces). Provinces/prefectures in Morocco have been categorised into two zones according to their pandemic situation. The wearing of face masks in public spaces remains mandatory.
At national level
Source: US Embassy in Mozambique
Source: GOV.UK
Source: US Embassy in Niger
Source: US Embassy in Rwanda
Source: US Embassy in Senegal
Source: GOV.UK
Source: US Embassy in Somalia
Source: US Embassy in South Sudan
Source: US Embassy Tanzania
In addition to the testing requirement:
Source: US Embassy in Tunisia
Source: US Embassy in Uganda
Source: US Embassy to Zambia
The World Health Organization (WHO), Africa CDC and partners are scaling up preparedness efforts for COVID-19 in the African region to implement the recommendations of the International Health Regulations Emergency Committee.
World Health Organization
World Health Organization
World Health Organization
Fourthman Concepts Ltd
McKinsey & Company
World Health Organization
Amref Health Africa
Amref Health Africa
Amref Health Africa
Wash’Em
Africa CDC
African Union
Jack Ma Foundation and Alibaba Foundation
Amref Health Africa
See how your community is moving around differently due to COVID-19
World Health Organization