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Research Papers
Integrated community based child survival, reproductive health and water and sanitation program in Mkuranga district, Tanzania
Over decades, evidence has accumulated to justify the concern that top-down approaches do not work and may result in lack of program ownership and sustainability. As a result, participatory approaches have increasingly become popular. An example of such an approach is hereby presented. Read More >>>>
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Research Papers
Barriers to enrolment into a professional upgrading programme for enrolled nurses in Kenya
Nurses play a key role in the provision of health care. Over 70% of the nurses in Kenya are Enrolled Community Health Nurses (ECHNs). AMREF in partnership with Nursing Council of Kenya and the Ministry of Health pioneered an eLearning Nurse Upgrading Programme. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers that hindered enrolment into the programme. Read More >>>
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Research Papers
Trachoma and its determinants in Mojo and Lume districts of Ethiopia
Trachoma is a public health problem in Ethiopia accounting for 35–50% of cases of blindness. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of trachoma and its determinant factors in Mojo and Lume districts.A cross sectional community-based survey was conducted. From the two districts, a total of 23 clusters were selected by a multistage cluster random sampling technique.Prevalence of trachoma was found to be 12% which is higher than the WHO standard. The study also identified that there was significant association between the different stages of trachoma with risk factors such as source of wa
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Research Papers
Epidemiology of sexual dysfunctions in Kenya: The case of patients seen at the Sexology Clinic, Nairobi, Kenya
The health system is least prepared to manage sexual dysfunctions and lacks trained professionals who can adequately assess and manage individuals with sexual dysfunctions because the need for the service has not been documented. This is because routine data are not collected on sexual dysfunctions. This study aimed to outline the distribution of sexual dysfunctions among patients seeking health services in a specialized sexual medicine clinic in Nairobi (Sexology Clinic). The distribution of sexual dysfunctions observed in Nairobi was found to be similar to those observed in other populations
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Research Papers
Integrating Sexual Medicine in Obstetrics and Gynecology Practice: Highlights from The Sexual Medicine Fellowship Program.
The health system is least prepared to manage sexual dysfunctions and lacks trained professionals who can adequately assess and manage individuals with sexual dysfunctions because the need for the service has not been documented. This is because routine data are not collected on sexual dysfunctions. This study aimed to outline the distribution of sexual dysfunctions among patients seeking health services in a specialized sexual medicine clinic in Nairobi (Sexology Clinic). Read More >>>
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Research Papers
Factors associated with sexual dysfunctions in Nairobi, Kenya.
Sexual dysfunctions are associated with comorbidities, which can be the cause or the result of the dysfunctions. Little research has been done to document comorbidities in Kenya. This study documented comorbidities associated with sexual dysfunctions in patients treated at the Sexology Clinic. Read More >>>>
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Research Papers
Evaluation of a rapid test against two ELISAs for a SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence survey in Kibera informal settlement, Nairobi, Kenya
The performance of a rapid test was evaluated against two ELISAs as a potentially useful tool to determine exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in low resource settings. A serosurvey was conducted in Kibera informal settlement, Nairobi, Kenya, where low numbers of COVID-19 were recorded during the pandemic.
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Position Statements, Research Papers
Genital Modifications in Prepubescent Minors: : When May Clinicians Ethically Proceed?
When is it ethically permissible for clinicians to surgically intervene into the genitals of a legal minor? We distinguish between voluntary and nonvoluntary procedures and focus on nonvoluntary procedures, specifically in prepubescent minors ("children"). We do not address procedures in adolescence or adulthood. With respect to children categorized as female at birth who have no apparent differences of sex development (i.e., non-intersex or "endosex" females) there is a near-universal ethical consensus in the Global North. This consensus holds that clinicians may no
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