Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression, and reported self-esteem among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder

This cross-sectional study assessed the mental health of 246 mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), revealing high prevalence rates of psychological distress. Using the DASS‑21 and Rosenberg Self‑Esteem Scale, the study found that 84.1% of mothers experienced depression, 77.2% anxiety, 74% stress, and 67.9% low self-esteem, with mean scores indicating moderate severity across all conditions. These findings highlight the substantial emotional burden faced by mothers raising children with ASD and underscore the need for mental health support to be integrated into rehabilitation programs for children with autism, ensuring that caregivers’ wellbeing is addressed alongside their children’s needs.

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