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Research Papers, Success Story
Empowering Young People to Make Healthy Sexual and Reproductive Health Choices: Lessons from Heroes for Gender Transformative Action in Uganda
Heroes4GTA measures the quantity and quality of services received at health facilities including the number of facilities offering adolescent-friendly services, contraceptive use and availability, and family planning/immunization integration readiness, among other indicators. To assess progress at midline, Heroes4GTA conducted a primarily qualitative cross-sectional midterm evaluation among 96 key informants, including 33 focus group discussions—reaching over 400 community members in their assessment. Community data is collected through the program register and entered into the Amref electro
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Research Papers
Menstrual Hygiene Management Practices and Associated Factors Among Adolescent Schoolgirls in Rural Tanzania: A School-Based Cross-Sectional Study
A cross-sectional study in Kilindi district, northeastern Tanzania, assessed menstrual hygiene management (MHM) among 490 adolescent schoolgirls. It found that only 44.5% had good MHM knowledge, and 62.7% reported poor MHM practices. Factors linked to better knowledge included being older, receiving menstrual information from grandmothers, having missed school due to menstruation, and living in larger households. Poor practices were associated with relying on media for menstrual information. The s
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Research Papers
Factors Associated with Delay in Diagnosis of Tuberculosis among Newly Diagnosed Patients in Meru County
TB remains a disease of major public health concern due to related mortality and morbidity. Kenya is a high-burden country for TB and TB/HIV, and an estimated 1330,000 people got TB in 2022, but only 90,560 were diagnosed, and over 30% were missed. Delay in TB diagnosis fuels community TB transmission and poor treatment outcomes. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with delay in TB diagnosis among newly diagnosed TB patients in Meru County. Read/Download the Paper >>>
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Research Papers
Primary Health Care Practice Journal: a pathway to universal health coverage and sustainable development through scientific evidence and field lessons
This editorial introduces the Primary Health Care Practice Journal (PHCPJ), a new addition to the Pan African Medical Journal (PAMJ) family, to the scholars and practitioners of primary health care. The launch of this new journal, dedicated to Primary Health Care (PHC) practice is both timely and essential, reflecting the growing recognition of PHC as the cornerstone of equitable and resilient health systems. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines PHC as essential health care, based on practical, scientifically founded, and socially acceptable methods and technologies, made available to a
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Research Papers
Assessing the impact of the journey plus curriculum on sexual and reproductive health and rights and behavioural change among Ugandan youth
The Journeys Plus curriculum was introduced by the Government of Uganda in 2020 to impart knowledge and empower youth to practice positive behaviours. It also focuses on fostering supportive environments for youths in homes, communities, health facilities, and schools. AMREF Uganda implemented the curriculum in the districts of Budaka, Mbale, Kween, Namayingo and Kalangala, Bukwo, Mayunge, Bugiri and Iganga. This paper explores the outcomes and effectiveness of the intervention and examines its impact on learning, behavioural change, and youth empowerment, using a phenomenological study design
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Research Papers
Bridging the knowledge gap: accessibility of SRHR information, services and competences of health facilities for adolescents and their care givers in rural Eastern Uganda
A quarter of Uganda’s population is aged 10–19 years and majority live in rural areas. Access to sexual and reproductive health services and rights (SRHR) remains a challenge among this population, contributing to a high teenage pregnancy rate of 24.9% in rural Uganda. The study assessed the accessibility of SRHR information, services and competences of health facilities among adolescents and their care givers in Namutumba and Bugiri districts. Read More >>> Read More
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Research Papers
Integrated multisectoral approaches to adolescent pregnancy prevention: a case study of the Momentum Tikweze Umoyo Project in Malawi
Teenage pregnancy has serious health, social, and economic consequences, including increased maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low-resource settings. In Malawi, high adolescent pregnancy rates are driven by factors such as poverty, limited education, and restricted access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. This case study is based on the USAID-funded Momentum Tikweze Umoyo Project, which implemented a multisectoral intervention aimed at preventing adolescent pregnancies in five districts in Malawi. The approach involved engaging diverse stakeholders,
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Policy Brief, Research Papers
ENHANCING HIV SELF-TESTING (HIVST) IN KENYA
Access to HIV testing services is a significant barrier to achieving the UNAIDS 95-95-95 target, which aims for widespread HIV epidemic control by 2030. Improving access through initiatives like HIV self-testing (HIVST) is crucial to enhance testing uptake. This study explored the implementation and policy dynamics of the HIV self- testing program across community, health facility, regulatory, and quality control levels in Nairobi county, Kenya. Read More
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